On October 7th, 1998, a 21-year-old student from
the University of Wyoming named Matthew Sheppard was found after being savagely
beaten by two other young men. He died from his injuries on October 12th.
It was revealed after the arrests of the attackers that the beating was
motivated by the attackers’ homophobia—making it anti-LGBT hate crime. Except,
at the time, there was no legislation that made violently homophobic attacks
hate crimes. It wasn’t until 2009 that a law was passed—called the Matthew
Sheppard Act—that made this kind of crime a hate crime. It was landmark
legislation, finally recognizing the kind of violence and hatred that LGBT
people face on the daily. It took almost a decade before Matthew Sheppard’s
death was really called what it truly was. Not only the crime itself, but the
kind of ideology behind it, is so horrific. And it wasn’t just those men who
attacked Sheppard that harbored this kind of hatred, nor has that kind of
thinking ended.
Homophobia still runs rampant in
this country and around the globe. Just because gay marriage is legal in the US
doesn’t mean that homophobia is over. We can only hope though that people like
Matthew Sheppard’s murderers are now few and far between, but in truth, we know
they aren’t. Matthew Sheppard was killed almost 20 years ago now, and a lot has
improved from the LGBT community—it’s probably safer to be LGBT in America now
than ever before. But there is still so much more that needs to be changed.
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